| | |
BEST IN SHOW |
| | |
JUDGE: Mr. Frank T. Sabella |
| B/G1/BIS |
| 18 |
GCH LONGO MILLER N LORE DIAMOND LIL. WS 34730103. 05-14-10 |
| | | (Laura L Coomes, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Sasadnia's Vitags Frozen Asset - Ch Longo's Starry Studded V Miller. Great Danes. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Jay Miller & Tootie Longo & Lorraine Matherly & Col Charles Crawford., Sharpsburg, GA 302770219. Breeder: Tootie Longo & Dave & Jay Miller & Lorraine Matherly & Col Charles Crawford. |
| | |
SPORTING GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mrs. Michele L. Billings |
| 1/R/BP/PG1 |
| 7 |
SOUTHERN PATEK PHILLIPE. SR 71844205. 01-22-12 |
| | | By Ch Springpoint New Moon Rising - Ch Solivia's Symphony. Pointers. |
| | | Owner: Chaz McDonnell & Tina McDonnell., Greensboro, NC 27410. Breeder: Tina McDonnell. |
| B/G4 |
| 10 |
GCH SOLIVIA'S KALAHARI OF MARSUZ  . SR 61211504. 01-03-10 |
| | | By Ch Solivia's Sirocco - Ch Alydar's Let's Talk About Love. Pointers. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Susan Thompson & Dennis & Katey Brown., Rincon, GA 313269623. Breeder: S & M Passalacqua & S Thompson & K Thompson-Brown. |
| B/G3 |
| 7 |
GCH CHESACOLA HARDWOOD BALTIMORE RAVEN. SR 43611502. 06-23-07 |
| | | By Ch Eastern Waters The Equalizer - Ch Hardwoods Shiloh Hill Jade. Retrievers (Chesapeake Bay). Dog. |
| | | Owner: Gary R Sheetz., Davie, FL 333254115. Breeder: Virginia Barthicki & Brian Cox & Angela Cox. |
| 1/BP/PG3 |
| 20 |
OAKLEAFS TRAVELIN AT MOX SPEED. SR 70383601. 10-19-11 |
| | | By Ch Hillock's Bugsy Siegel - Hillock's Tutti-Fruitti. Retrievers (Golden). |
| | | Owner: Deborah Thomson & Jeffrey Thomson., Hartsville, SC 295506924. Breeder: Debbie Thomson & Jeff Thomson & Tammy Tomlinson. |
| 1/BP/PG2 |
| 22 |
BARCLAY GRASSROOTS STRUTTER O CURRTUCK . SR 70419206. 10-24-11 |
| | | By GCH Shannon's Grassroots Hurricane - Ch Sandyhills Barclay Diva. Retrievers (Labrador). |
| | | Owner: Greg Peterson & Lynne Peterson., Carthage, NC 283277024. Breeder: Linda Hester & Ann Jenkins & Diane Vasey. |
| 1/W/BP/OS |
| 8 |
SET'R RIDGE'S KEEPSAKE OF EDEN. SR 72500907. 01-23-12 |
| /PG4 | | | By Creeks Crossing Remember The Moment - Ch Set'R Ridge's Keepsake Chloe. Setters (English). |
| | | Owner: Charles Reitz & Stephanie Reitz., Clinton, WA 982369618. Breeder: Melissa D Newman. |
| B/G2 |
| 9 |
CH AFTERGLOW TRISTAR. SR 66714101. 04-28-10 |
| | | By Fiddlestick's Air Force One - Afterglow Veronica Mars. Spaniels (Cocker) Parti-Color. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Andy Yau & Lenny Brown & Rachael Ertle., Carrollton, GA 30117. Breeder: Michael Godsby & Jason Lynn & G Rix. |
| B/G1/RBIS |
| 7 |
GCH NAUTICA'S WIND RIVER GOLD RN. SR 11923602. 10-22-03 |
| | | (Shelby Roberts, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Lydemoor Lincoln CD - Ch Nautica's Quest For The Gold RN. Spaniels (Field). Dog. |
| | | Owner: Nichole Dooley Bunch & Michael Bunch & Danielle Brewer., Greenville, NC 278344756. Breeder: Danielle K Brewer. |
| | |
HOUND GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Ms. Linda C. More |
| B/G3 |
| 7 |
GCH C-QUEST JOKUBA ZENSATIONAL. HP 36996601. 12-11-09 |
| | | By Ch C-Quest's Soul Driver - Ch Asia's Bootylicious. Basenjis. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Russella Bowen & Cindy Russell., Lugoff, SC 290789732. Breeder: Cindy Russell & Russella Wilkerson. |
| 1/W/BP/BW |
| 10 |
PEFECT COMPANION'S TIGER LILLY. HP 41866002. 09-26-11 |
| | | (Pamela Campbell-Dziuk, Agent). |
| /PG2 | | | By Ch Lanbur Carson City - Ch Perfect Companion's Tulip. Beagles, Not Exceeding 13 In.. |
| | | Owner: C Phongthep & P Peerapong., Apex, NC 27539. Breeder: C Phongthep & P Peerapong. |
| 1/W/BP/PG1 |
| 10 |
NIGHTVISION'S I GOT THIS. HP 42396104. 12-29-11 |
| | | By Ch Foxfire Fifty-Five Blues - Ch Southchase's Epic Easter Lily. Black and Tan Coonhounds. |
| | | Owner: Katrina Wright., Myrtle Beach, SC 29579. Breeder: Jennifer Slack & Karen Slack. |
| B/G4 |
| 8 |
GCH KALAN'S RAMBLIN ROSE OF OAK HILL. HP 38054103. 06-11-10 |
| | | By Ch Briarhunt's Bluedevil Of Kalan - Kalan's Crazy Little Thing. Black and Tan Coonhounds. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Olsie Owens & Kelly & Alan Willard., Oxford, NC 275658445. Breeder: Alan D Willard & Kelly A Willard. |
| 1/W/BP/B |
| 7 |
SOUTHERN FLAME BAD MOON RISING. HP 42730604. 02-26-12 |
| /PG4 | | | By CSG Southern Flame Bad News Bandit - Ch CSG Southern Flame Too Hot To Trot. Bluetick Coonhounds. |
| | | Owner: Cynthia Grooms & Gerald Black., Rockingham, NC 283796818. Breeder: Cynthia Grooms & Gerald Black & Gail S Boyd. |
| B/G1 |
| 8 |
GCH MAJENKIR BOOKSTOR GLAMOUR GIRL. HP 19439201. 11-28-05 |
| | | (Rhanda Glenn, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Majenkir Nearctic - Ch Majenkir Whimsical Escapade. Borzois. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Karen Staudt-Cartabona & Karen R Spey., Swartswood, NJ 078770150. Breeder: Karen Staudt-Cartabona & Karen R Spey. |
| 1/R/BP/PG3 |
| 7 |
SPORTING FIELDS KEY LARGO. HP 41785904. 09-19-11 |
| | | By DC Snow Hill Hanky Panky SC - Sporting Fields Beach Baby. Whippets. |
| | | Owner: Yvonne Sovereign & Dionne Butt & Amanda J Giles., Sanford, NC 27332. Breeder: Dionne Butt & Amanda J Giles. |
| B/G2 |
| 8 |
CH SNOW HILL CALLIOPE SC. HP 26670502. 07-08-07 |
| | | By Ch Sportingfield Hot Topic - Ch Snow Hill Mind Body & Soul JC. Whippets. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Susanne Hughes DVM., Durham, NC 27712. Breeder: Susanne Hughes DVM. |
| | |
WORKING GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mrs. Michele L. Billings |
| 1/BP/PG4 |
| 15 |
SUNDARBY'S POLITICALLY CORRECT KORVETTE. WS 39543301. 12-18-11 |
| | | By Ch Solidrocks Keeping Score At Korvette - Ch Sundarbys Romp-N-Roulette. Boxers. |
| | | Owner: Dawn M Darby & Kimberly Page Conrad., Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33418. Breeder: Dawn M Darby & Kimberly Page Conrad. |
| B/G2 |
| 9 |
CH DRACO'S BONFIRE. WS 33251501. 07-27-09 |
| | | By Draco N Asuncion's Think Of Me - Dragona Aphrika. Boxers. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Jorge Pinzon., Columbus, NC 28722. Breeder: Michael Todd & Jorge Pinzon. |
| B/G3 |
| 7 |
GCH HOLLY WOODS DYNASTY. WS 27684104. 08-28-08 |
| | | (Diego Garcia, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Trotyl De Black Shadow - Ch Holly Woods Haleiwa. Doberman Pinschers. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Deborah Caywood & David Caywood., Staunton, VA 244019161. Breeder: Diane McGarvey & Michael K Thomas. |
| B/G1/BIS |
| 18 |
GCH LONGO MILLER N LORE DIAMOND LIL. WS 34730103. 05-14-10 |
| | | (Laura L Coomes, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Sasadnia's Vitags Frozen Asset - Ch Longo's Starry Studded V Miller. Great Danes. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Jay Miller & Tootie Longo & Lorraine Matherly & Col Charles Crawford., Sharpsburg, GA 302770219. Breeder: Tootie Longo & Dave & Jay Miller & Lorraine Matherly & Col Charles Crawford. |
| 1/BP/PG3 |
| 8 |
AVALON BEY'S QUEEN OF THE FLEET. WS 39596603. 12-01-11 |
| | | By GCH Cypress Bay Jl Snazzy Story At Avalon Bey - Ch Avalon Bey's The Tide Is High. Newfoundlands. |
| | | Owner: Laura Rader & Rick Bell., Lincolnton, NC 28092. Breeder: Laura Rader. |
| 1/R/BP/PG1 |
| 10 |
CALADESI RAZZEL DAZZEL'S SOUTHERN BELLE. WS 39673402. 12-25-11 |
| | | (Don Powel, Agent). |
| | | By GCH Manitou Black Magic - GCH Caladesi Razzel Dazzel Gone With The Ring. Portuguese Water Dogs. |
| | | Owner: Lisa McClish., Palm Harbor, FL 34683. Breeder: Lisa McClish. |
| 1/BP/PG2 |
| 7 |
CHELLEN'S FOLLOW YOUR HEART. WS 40077803. 01-17-12 |
| | | By Ch Blackrocks Kazanova - Chellen's Effervescence RE OA OAJ OF. Rottweilers. |
| | | Owner: Maria H Walker., Rougemont, NC 275728255. Breeder: Michelle Lennon & Sherry L Rogers. |
| B/G4 |
| 10 |
GCH REDYRE EXTRA SPICY . WS 35399801. 09-12-10 |
| | | By Ch Cammcastle's Valentino V QR - Ch Eternal Moon Finders Keepers CD RN. Rottweilers. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Rebekah James & Stephen Orenstein., Winston Salem, NC 27101. Breeder: Rebekah James & Linda Draper. |
| | |
TERRIER GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mr. Frank T. Sabella |
| 1/W/B/G1 |
| 10 |
FOX CREEK JP I WISH. RN 20882202. 11-08-09 |
| | | (Tracy Ann Szaras, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Kathrich Santeric Windfall - Enchantment Lillian Of Santeric. Fox Terriers (Wire). |
| | | Owner: Hiroshi Tsuyuki., Glen Burnie, MD 21060. Breeder: Hiroshi Tsuyuki. |
| 1/W/B/BW |
| 7 |
SANDYPAWS FOREVER IN BLUE JEANS. RN 20857102. 06-02-10 |
| /G4 | | | By GCH Summerwynd Bandsman Sundance - Ch Sandypaws What About Me?. Miniature Schnauzers. |
| | | Owner: Beth Scheer & Carole Weinberger., Jacksonville, FL 322567365. Breeder: Sandy Woodson. |
| 1/BP/PG4 |
| 7 |
CROWE'S NEST AMOS MOE-ZEZ . RN 23413206. 12-27-11 |
| | | By Rolling Hill Geronimoe Crowe CM - Crowe's Nest Ke Nan Ke Mwen. Russell Terriers. |
| | | Owner: Terry Crowe-White., Pittsboro, NC 27312. Breeder: Terry Crowe-White. |
| 1/W/BP/OS |
| 9 |
MCVAN'S HEY GOOD LOOKIN'. RN 23454101. 01-07-12 |
| /PG2 | | | By Greatscot's Roadshow - GCH Mcvan's Northern Lights. Scottish Terriers. |
| | | Owner: Vandra Huber & Michael Krowleski & Rebecca Cross., Woodinville, WA 980726301. Breeder: Vandra Huber & Michael Krowleski. |
| 1/BP/B/PG3 |
| 7 |
VILLANOVA BLAME IT ON THE BOSSANOVA. RN 23307702. 10-10-11 |
| | | By GCH Sho-Well's Bree's Boy Toy - GCH Bossa Nova Calkiem Inny Piesek. Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers. |
| | | Owner: Cynthia Phelps., Granite Falls, NC 286308792. Breeder: Cynthia Phelps. |
| 1/W/BP/OS |
| 7 |
SHAIREAB'S BAYLEIGH WOLVERINE. RN 23346601. 11-11-11 |
| | | (Tracy Ann Szaras, Agent). |
| /PG1 | | | By GCH Bayleigh Shaireab's Super Hero - Ch Shaireab's Bayleigh Hel'N Hiwater. Welsh Terriers. |
| | | Owner: Sharon Abmeyer & Keith Bailey., Knoxville, TN 37919. Breeder: Sharon Abmeyer & Keith Bailey & Pat Clark. |
| B/G2 |
| 8 |
GCH SHAIREAB'S BAYLEIGH MAID OF HONOR. RN 21010701. 06-07-10 |
| | | (Tracy Ann Szaras, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Shaireab's On Your Honor - Ch Bayleigh Shaireab's My Time. Welsh Terriers. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Keith Bailey & Sharon Abmeyer., Knoxville, TN 37919. Breeder: Keith Bailey & Sharon Abmeyer. |
| B/G3 |
| 7 |
GCH SKYEHIGH'S MKC BONAPARTE . RN 14846102. 12-21-06 |
| | | By Ch Mac-Ken-Char's Twinoaks Napoleon - Mac-Ken-Char's Dixie O' Skyehigh. West Highland White Terriers. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Lindy Barrow., Caledon ON, CN L7C 3L8. Breeder: Lindy Barrow & Jaimi Glodek. |
| | |
TOY GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Dr. Annukka Paloheimo |
| 1/BP/PG1 |
| 31 |
MIMRIC CONSENSUS. TR--96545205. 10-12-11 |
| /BPS | | | By GCH Aranel Renaissance - Brookhaven Maybe Baby II. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. |
| | | Owner: Amelis(Mimi) Hodges & Ricky Perkins., Advance, NC 27006. Breeder: Ricky Perkins & Brenda Mortz. |
| B/G2 |
| 40 |
CH ORCHARD HILL INDISCREET. TR 99614505. 10-22-10 |
| | | By Ch Pascavale Jamie - Ch Orchard Hill Homegrown. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Erica Venier & Rachael A Venier., Leesport, PA 19533. Breeder: Owners. |
| 1/W/BP/PG4 |
| 27 |
CINONDRA'S WILD NIGHT . TS 11629401. 01-20-12 |
| | | By Gemstone's Just Push Play - Cinondra's Kokomo. Chinese Cresteds. |
| | | Owner: Carmen DeBoer., Angier, NC 275016945. Breeder: Judy Umeck. |
| 1/W/BP/OS |
| 8 |
HOME TEAM'S A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC. TS 10783101. 01-02-12 |
| /PG2 | | | By GCH Pocopayasos California Star - Bydand's Spark Of Genius. Havanese. |
| | | Owner: William Hargrove & Susan Hargrove., Raleigh, NC 276131482. Breeder: Susan Hargrove & William Hargrove. |
| 1/W/B/BW |
| 11 |
AFTERNOON DELIGHT FORUSSI. TS 02175001. 09-22-10 |
| /G1 | | | By Ambassador Forussi - Glamour Girl Forussi. Papillons. |
| | | Owner: Pat Quinn & Don Quinn., Rock Hill, SC 297310582. Breeder: R & B Forusinski. |
| 1/W/B/G3 |
| 12 |
GLENDAR BELIEVE IN MAGIC. PR 15889701. 12-13-11 |
| | | (Christian Manelopoulos, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Glendar Lyca Beleive It - Ch Glendar Lyca Black Magic Woman. Poodles (Toy). Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Roslyn Maner., Athens, GA 306064020. Breeder: D Panozzo & A Buckman. |
| B/G4 |
| 12 |
GCH XOE'S DEVIL ON MY SHOULDER. TR 99234601. 04-22-10 |
| | | By Ch Xoe's Oscar De La Hoya - Ch Xoe's Just A Girl. Pugs. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Julianne McCoy., Columbia, SC 292035511. Breeder: Leanna M Mottus. |
| 1/R/BP/PG3 |
| 11 |
BON'AMIS ON THE MARK. TS 11794601. 12-28-11 |
| | | By Ch Tyava's On The Target - Ch Groveshire's Allure. Yorkshire Terriers. |
| | | Owner: Natali Amies., Sykesville, MD 217845811. Breeder: Natali Amies. |
| | |
NON SPORTING GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mrs. Jacqueline L. Stacy |
| 1/W/BP/BW |
| 22 |
HETHERBULL TOPLINE LADY GAGA . NP 30459601. 10-28-11 |
| /OS/PG2 | | | By Ch Trimbull Git-R-Done - Ch Hetherbull Topline Mary. Bulldogs. |
| | | Owner: Paula & Neal & Tiffany Turner & Jean Hetherington., Oxford, NC 27565. Breeder: Paula & Neal & Tiffany Turner & Jean Hetherington. |
| B/G4 |
| 7 |
GCH KJ'S ITS NOTHING PURRSONAL. NP 24100501. 08-28-09 |
| | | By Ch B MI KJ Head Honcho - Ch KJ's Purrogative. Keeshonden. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Kristen Dowd., Pecatonica, IL 610630942. Breeder: Kristen Dowd. |
| 1/W/BP/OS |
| 14 |
HI TIDE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY. NP 31443901. 11-08-11 |
| /PG1 | | | By GCH Hi Tide Catch The Summer Wind - Ch Kai-La-Sha Rumtek Dancing Queen. Lhasa Apsos. |
| | | Owner: Carla & Nick Varney., Jacksboro, TN 377573110. Breeder: Carla & Nick Varney. |
| 1/W/BP/OS |
| 9 |
CARBET STONE CREEK JUSTICE OF CONWAY. PR 16014705. 12-31-11 |
| /PG4 | | | By Ch Carbet Centura Gold - Ch Carbet Stone Creek Belfair Jewel. Poodles (Miniature). |
| | | Owner: Dr Carolyn Addison., Conway, SC 295275922. Breeder: Dr Carolyn Addison & Michael Minor. |
| B/G2 |
| 18 |
GCH DURANDEL BELLA DONNA. PR 13047203. 03-07-09 |
| | | (Leslie Simis, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Avalon Durandel Double Take - Ch Durandel Dressed To Kill. Poodles (Miniature). Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Rene Wanger., Encino, CA 913167104. Breeder: Rene Wanger. |
| 1/W/BP/BW |
| 9 |
NANHALL'S CROUCHING TIGER. NP 30503903. 12-08-11 |
| /OS/PG3 | | | By Ch Kenbe Coda's Midnight Express - Ch Nanhall Texas Tumbleweed. Schipperkes. |
| | | Owner: Fran Keyes., Greensboro, NC 27407. Breeder: Fran Keyes. |
| B/G1 |
| 10 |
GCH NANHALL'S PHOENIX ON FYRE. NP 26263903. 04-15-10 |
| | | By Ch Kenbe N Coda Midnight Express - Ch Nanhalls Like The Wind. Schipperkes. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Frances Keyes., Greensboro, NC 27407. Breeder: Fran Keyes & D Simmons. |
| B/G3 |
| 9 |
CH TECOMAN AVALOS. NP31289401. 10-05-09 |
| | | (Jose "Pepe" Anastas, Agent). |
| | | By Cacique De Zempoala Gimenez-Valdes - Tula Arena. Xoloitzcuintli. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Thomas M Davies & Katherine M Toohey & Hugo Fernando Avalos Gutierrez., New Ipswich, NH 03071. Breeder: Hugo Fernando Avalos Gutierrez. |
| | |
HERDING GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mrs. Jacqueline L. Stacy |
| 1/R/BP/PG2 |
| 10 |
BROOKRIDGE SWEET TO THE SOUL. DN 33207403. 02-02-12 |
| | | By Ch Legacy's Soul Patrol - GCH Brookridge Pop Secret. Australian Shepherds. |
| | | Owner: Reggie & Susan Moorehead & Jennifer Cunkelman., Haw River, NC 27258. Breeder: Reggie & Susan Moorehead & Jennifer Cunkelman. |
| 1/W/BP/BW |
| 12 |
GJORJA DE BEJAUNE. DN 32060001. 09-25-11 |
| /PG3 | | | By Mon Ami Pour Toujorus Habanero - Ch Cameo De Bejaune. Briards. |
| | | Owner: Meg W Weitz & Michael Greenberg., Yanceyville, NC 27379. Breeder: Meg W Weitz & Michael Greenberg. |
| B/G3 |
| 10 |
GCH MAJESTIQUE BELOVED. DN 17404006. 12-13-06 |
| | | By Ch Fox Lair Majesty - Ch Fox Lair Classique S'Porte!. Briards. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Madelyn Warcholik., Hillsborough, NC 27278. Breeder: Madelyn Warcholik. |
| 1/BP/R/PG4 |
| 20 |
RANDOM ACRES WE NEED TO TALK. DN 33313701. 02-23-12 |
| | | By Ch Blu Ridge Blitz - Random Acres Renata. Collies (Rough). |
| | | Owner: Phyllis A Autrey., Elizabethtown, NC 283376632. Breeder: Phyllis A Autrey. |
| B/G2 |
| 8 |
GCH CEILIDH'S DEEP RIVER HAUTE COUTURE. DN 20542402. 11-22-07 |
| | | (Dona Williams, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Deep River Bow And Arrow - Ch Marko's Sweet Temptation. Collies (Smooth). Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Micha Ann Elliott & Kathy V Moll., Orlando, FL 328188712. Breeder: Micha Ann Elliott & Marie Markovich. |
| B/G4 |
| 7 |
GCH WOLF CREEK GALAXY OF MERIVERN. DN 24708203. 04-26-09 |
| | | (Scott Yergin, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Kenlyn's Aries V Hi-Cliff - Tazzaman's Demilo Of Merivern. German Shepherd Dogs. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Edward Farrell & Pat Walker., Potomac, MD 208541933. Breeder: Pat Walker & Mary Ann Imhoff. |
| B/G1 |
| 7 |
GCH MASQUERADE MIKEY LIKES IT. DN 17470101. 01-22-07 |
| | | By Ch Masquerade Megabucks - Ch Masquerade Moccasin. Old English Sheepdogs. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Julia Hewitt & Maureen Harris., West River, MD 207782107. Breeder: Maureen M Harris. |
| 1/W/BP/BW |
| 11 |
LOST RIVER'S I THINK I CAN. DN 32094402. 09-17-11 |
| | | (Kathy Hash, Agent). |
| /OS/PG1 | | | By Ch Lost River's Watermark - Cedar Creek's Wish I Might. Pembroke Welsh Corgis. |
| | | Owner: Shawn M Michael., Franklinton, NC 27525. Breeder: Shawn M Michael. |
These dogs/owners have made a contribution with their entry to the Star Dogs for the AKC Canine Health Foundation.