| | |
BEST IN SHOW |
| | |
JUDGE: Mrs. Robert C. (Carolyn) Thomas |
| B/G1/BIS |
| 7 |
CH EGEBAEK'S AFTER EIGHT. WR 07372602. 12-05-01 |
| | | (Karen Mammano, Agent). |
| | | By Hannibal DiBorgoleonardo - Egebaek's Vanilla. Newfoundlands. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Nancy Ochse., Frederick, PA 19435. Breeder: Marianne Baaner. |
| | |
SPORTING GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mr. Lawrence E. Stanbridge |
| 1/BP/PG3 |
| 47 |
CASBAR-ELSMERE'S BLACK BURNS. SR 40567902. 01-24-07 |
| | | (Joy Quallenburg, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Teracroft's Fast Bull - Casbar's Genuine Risk. Retrievers (Labrador). |
| | | Owner: Penny Kroh., Cragsmoor, NY 124200332. Breeder: Laurie Coger & Diane Ammerman. |
| 1/R/BP/PG2 |
| 9 |
CUTTS ISLAND THE COWBOY IN ME. SR 40441801. 11-04-06 |
| | | (Jessica Brickett-Desanto, Agent). |
| | | By Ch K-Line N Cutts Beyond-A-Doubt - Ch Brickett's Woman Of The Night. Spaniels (Cocker) Black. |
| | | Owner: Mark Steffen & Randy Price., Kittery Point, ME 039055213. Breeder: Ginny Russell & Joe Russell & B Brickett & E Brickett. |
| B/G2 |
| 27 |
CH CARBERT ARIKARA MAGIC TOUCH. SR 21524401. 09-09-04 |
| | | By Ch April's Beyond Reasonable Doubt - Ch Carbert Arikara Vanilla Magic. Spaniels (Cocker) A.S.C.O.B.. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Patti Nazarko & Carole Shute., Cohoes, NY 12047. Breeder: Owners. |
| 1/W/OS/BP |
| 19 |
BRICKETT'S I THINK I CAN. SR 42971202. 01-05-07 |
| /PG1 | | | By Ch Nesmar's No Thinkin Thing - Brickett's Think Fast. Spaniels (Cocker) Parti-Color. |
| | | Owner: Salvatore J Empronto & Jessica Brickett., East Nassau, NY 120620098. Breeder: Karen E Bruno & Jessica DeSanto. |
| B/G4 |
| 12 |
SAN JO'S A STAR IS BORN. SR 35352402. 05-01-06 |
| | | By Ch San Jo's Born To Win - Ch San Jo's Playin' On A Carousel. Spaniels (Cocker) Parti-Color. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Pierre Talbot & Jean A Delisle., Mt-St-Gregoire, QC, CN J0J 1K0. Breeder: Sandra Bell & Vicci Nails. |
| 1/W/OS/BP |
| 10 |
RIVER BIRCH SIMPLY ELEGANT. SR 36943001. 08-20-06 |
| /PG4 | | | By Ch Wilwynz Riverbirch Milyonair - Ch Paradise Hearts-N-Lady River Birch. Spaniels (English Springer). |
| | | Owner: Deborah A Nadeau & Wallace A Goyette., Chicopee, MA 01020. Breeder: Deborah Nadeau. |
| B/G3 |
| 7 |
CH EVANS' RUMOR HAS IT  . SR 16495002. 01-10-04 |
| | | (Karen Mammano, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Coralmist Close Encounter - Evans' Full Circle. Spaniels (Field). Dog. |
| | | Owner: Cheryl McGowen., Silver Spring, MD 20918. Breeder: Sarah W Evans. |
| B/G1 |
| 16 |
CH COLSIDEX SEABREEZE PERFECT FIT. SR 11775901. 09-03-03 |
| | | By Ch Colsidex The Farm Top Of The Mark - Ch Seabreeze Colsidex Perfect Timing. Weimaraners. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Ellen M Charles & Alessandra Folz & Judy Colan., Woodstock, CT 06281. Breeder: Judy Colan & Marge Davis & Debra McCray. |
| | |
HOUND GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Col. Joe B. Purkhiser |
| B/G3 |
| 9 |
CH ELDORADO'S ECHO OF THE WIND . HP 19045302. 12-01-05 |
| | | (Michael Work, Agent). |
| | | By Ch C-Quest's Soul Driver - Ch Eldorado's Ooh La La. Basenjis. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Katherine Toohey & Ron Allen & Sheila Lund., Somers, CT 06071. Breeder: Sheila Lund & Pamela Geoffrey. |
| 1/W/BP/PG1 |
| 7 |
LO-DEL'S JUST HERBIE AT MILLERTIME. HP 24559701. 01-23-07 |
| | | (Phyllis Wright, Agent). |
| /BPS | | | By Ch Chrisette's Bond James Bond - Ch Lo-Del Chrisette's Hi Sierra. Beagles, Over 13 In. But Not Exceeding 15 In.. |
| | | Owner: Craig & Cynthia Miller & Lorraine Delahanty., Sterling, MA 01564. Breeder: Lorraine D Delahanty. |
| B/G4 |
| 11 |
CH SPRITZKOF'S HAVE NO FEAR. HP 00838401. 02-02-02 |
| | | (Karen Mammano, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Boondox Polo - Ch Spritzkof's Maid In America. Dachshunds (Longhaired). Dog. |
| | | Owner: Margery Hegrenes., Woodbury, MN 55125. Breeder: Carol Spritzer. |
| 1/W/BW/BP |
| 20 |
BRODNY SCHOOLHOUSE YOU'VE GOT MAIL. HP 24751903. 10-03-06 |
| /PG2 | | | By Ch Rose Farms Will He Be Good SS - Ch Brodny Schlhse Valley Girl. Dachshunds (Smooth). |
| | | Owner: F R & C F Vogel & J Anderson., Pomfret Center, CT 06259. Breeder: Owners. |
| 1/W/BP/PG4 |
| 8 |
WINDROCK SCARLET O'HARA . HP 22404804. 09-24-06 |
| | | (Phoebe Jordan Booth, Agent). |
| | | By Windrock Viva Las Vegas - Windrock Mamma Mia. Greyhounds. |
| | | Owner: Barbara R Cohen., Holtsville, NY 11742. Breeder: Kim & Colin Fritzler. |
| 1/W/BW/BP |
| 11 |
HALLAM'S PHISHER OF BEKABY. HP 22795504. 09-10-06 |
| /PG3 | | | By Ch Hallam's Bekenkhons Ra Qena - Ch Hallam's Abydos Kam-Al-Qena. Pharaoh Hounds. |
| | | Owner: Dominic Carota & Stephen Sipperly., Selkirk, NY 12158. Breeder: L Lockwood-Straub & D Carota & S Sipperly. |
| B/G1 |
| 9 |
CH HALLAM'S BEKENKHONS RA QENA. HP 08763811. 01-28-04 |
| | | (Stacy Snyder, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Farao's Anubis Ramses - Kanaraj Qena-Saqqara. Pharaoh Hounds. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Dominic Carota & S Sipperly & N Sowerbutts., Selkirk, NY 12158. Breeder: Dominic Carota & Stephen Sipperly. |
| B/G2 |
| 12 |
DC CU LIATH JYNX SC. HP 09657208. 05-01-04 |
| | | By DC Cu Liath Ayr Ghillie SC - Ch Cu Liath Ayr Dalhousie. Scottish Deerhounds. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Lynn Kiaer & Charles Edwards., Argyle, NY 12809. Breeder: Lynn Kiaer & Charles Edwards. |
| | |
WORKING GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mr. Robert C. Thomas |
| 1/W/BW/BP |
| 16 |
NAKODO'S DANCING IN THE MOONLIGHT. WS 20161001. 11-13-06 |
| | | (Handler: Paul Levesque PHA). |
| /PG4 | | | By Ch Koti's Silver Eclipse Of Akiko - Ch Akiko's Light The Torch. Akitas. |
| | | Owner: David & Lauryn Rachmaciej & Keith Venezia., Candia, NH 03034. Breeder: Keith Venezia. |
| B/G4 |
| 9 |
CH ASPENMYST RIDE THE TIDE . WS 05883202. 05-01-03 |
| | | By Ch Staghorn's Justin Morgan - Ch Barrenfield Divide N Conquer. Alaskan Malamutes. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Paul Levesque & Tony & Laurie McAree., Tolland, CT 06084. Breeder: Elissa Kafka & Burton Kelley. |
| 1/R/BP/PG3 |
| 38 |
GMJ'S LUCK B.A. LADY T'NITE. WS 19554402. 11-25-06 |
| | | (Lorrie Richer, Agent). |
| | | By Ch GMJ's The Five Card Studd - Ch GMJ'Shestrutzrstuff Imperiale. Great Danes. |
| | | Owner: Rachel Rich., Hudson, NY 12534. Breeder: Gina M Jaeblon. |
| B/G3 |
| 23 |
CH HARLEY D HARDT'S A FIRE. WS 04737503. 06-10-03 |
| | | By Ch Maitau's Never Better - Ch Harley D Hardt's Roaring Thunder. Great Danes. Dog. |
| | | Owner: T Gerhardt & S Gallups & D Wisniewski., Fairfax, VA 22032. Breeder: S Gallups & T Gearhardt & D Wisniewski. |
| 1/R/BP/PG2 |
| 9 |
BEARSCAMP'S SPANISH VACQUERO. WS 19579801. 09-18-06 |
| | | By Ch Show De La Baie De Pempoul - Versailles Bearscamp De L'Iliade Et L'Odyssee. Newfoundlands. |
| | | Owner: Jessica Schell & Mary Lou Cuddy., Glenville, NY 12302. Breeder: Mary Lou Cuddy & Bill Cuddy. |
| B/G1/BIS |
| 7 |
CH EGEBAEK'S AFTER EIGHT. WR 07372602. 12-05-01 |
| | | (Karen Mammano, Agent). |
| | | By Hannibal DiBorgoleonardo - Egebaek's Vanilla. Newfoundlands. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Nancy Ochse., Frederick, PA 19435. Breeder: Marianne Baaner. |
| 1/BP/PG1 |
| 21 |
BONMETZ VON YOGI BEAR RN . WS 18899512. 08-31-06 |
| | | By Stormy Vonwolf-Gan Jr - Jasmin Von Sello. Rottweilers. |
| | | Owner: Kristi Randmetz & Nicholas Bonczek., Groton, CT 06340. Breeder: John A Witkowski. |
| B/G2 |
| 23 |
CH FALCON CREST'S BRAVE HEART CD RN . WS 07443201. 02-15-04 |
| | | (Perry D Payson, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Von Boylan Antonio Banderas - Ch Loral's Dynasty. Rottweilers. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Sue & Stuart Larsen., Ft Lauderdale, FL 33316. Breeder: Sue & Stuart Larsen. |
| | |
TERRIER GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mr. Michael D. Buckley |
| B/G1 |
| 11 |
CH STIRLING COOL HAND LUKE . RN 08898604. 05-04-05 |
| | | (Ernesto Lara, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Devonshires Celtic Pride - Ch Stirling Fire And Glory. Airedale Terriers. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Frank Pulice., Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301. Breeder: Shirley R Good & Susan S Rodgers. |
| 1/R/BP/PG4 |
| 7 |
DEXTER . RN 12506801. 09-20-06 |
| | | By Ch Beton Winsors Deuces Wild - Silverlinings Dutchess Of Ny. Bull Terriers (Colored). |
| | | Owner: Justin Milkins & Patricia Burns., Schenectady, NY 12303. Breeder: Patricia Burns & Cliff Burns. |
| B/G3 |
| 10 |
CH PHILGIN DARCI AT BULLYHILL . RN 06184206. 09-20-04 |
| | | (Handler: Sara Gregware PHA). |
| | | By Ch Philgin Wendigo The Pharaoh - Philgin Dream Catcher. Bull Terriers (Colored). Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Teena Troy & Philip Brodeur., Ashley Falls, MA 01222. Breeder: Philip Brodeur. |
| B/G2 |
| 14 |
CH HAVENSHIRE CROSSROADS DESTINY . RN 10108901. 01-09-06 |
| | | (R C Carusi, Agent). |
| | | By Lord Bailey - Havenshire's Ebbtide. Cairn Terriers. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Mary Jane Lakota & Deborah Lyons., Chicopee, MA 01020. Breeder: Maryu Havens. |
| 1/W/B/BW |
| 11 |
SUPERSTITION. RN 12927501. 09-17-06 |
| /BP/PG1 | | | By Quissex Belvoir - Setar Lost In Paperwork. Fox Terriers (Smooth). |
| | | Owner: Mrs W H Stout., Foster, RI 02825. Breeder: Sylvia Farquhar & Walter Mendiola & Tina DiMaggio. |
| B/G4 |
| 7 |
CH EVEWIRE KATHRICH MISSION ACCOMPOLISHED. RN 09193104. 05-05-05 |
| | | (R C Carusi, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Kathrich Copycat - Evewire Poise And Ivy. Fox Terriers (Wire). Dog. |
| | | Owner: Norman Kenney & Lynda Kenney & Jo Hubbs., Westford, MA 018863021. Breeder: Eve M Ballich. |
| 1/BP/PG2 |
| 24 |
QUAILRIDGE'S TWIST OF LIME. RN 12333203. 08-29-06 |
| | | By Ch Regency Twist Of Faith - Quailridge's Lady Portia. Miniature Schnauzers. |
| | | Owner: George R Vacca & Mary-Jo Vacca., Cranston, RI 029211513. Breeder: George R Vacca & Mary-Jo Vacca. |
| 1/W/B/BP |
| 8 |
THUNDERBAY'S ELLIE MAE SHREWSBURY. RN 12838503. 10-21-06 |
| /PG3 | | | By Ch Jaxstock's Black Tie Affair - Ch Extreme Pearler Pash. Staffordshire Bull Terriers. |
| | | Owner: Kay Vano & Ed Finnegan & Marilyn & Gary Shrewsbury., Wallkill, NY 12589. Breeder: Gary & Marilyn Shrewsbury & Ann Lettis. |
| | |
TOY GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mr. Robert D. Ennis |
| B/G2 |
| 45 |
CH PINECREST ROCK THE BOAT. TR 39016301. 05-22-05 |
| | | (Rhiannon Ott, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Sheeba Special Inspiration - Ch Pinecrest Freeze Frame. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Ted Eubank & Erica Venier., Copper Canyon, TX 76226. Breeder: Mary Grace Eubank & Ted Eubank. |
| B/G3 |
| 14 |
CH FUZZY FARM DEVIL WITH A BLUE DRESS. TP 31329004. 09-21-02 |
| | | By Ch Starkette Pride Of Wincroft - Ch Namaskar Angel Of Fuzzy Farm. Havanese. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Steve Lawrence & Alice Lawrence., Stafford Springs, CT 06076. Breeder: Steve Lawrence & Judith Jones & Alice Lawrence. |
| 1/R/BP/PG3 |
| 20 |
INFINITI TEBO DANCE BABY DANCE. TR 62462704. 01-30-07 |
| | | (Karey Pine, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Skogsville's Die With Your Boots On - Ch Infiniti Tainted Love At Mordecai. Italian Greyhounds. |
| | | Owner: Kathleen Thibeault & Russell Thibeault., Lincoln, RI 02865. Breeder: Kimberly Bott & Joel Fisher DVM & Kenneth Wall. |
| B/G4 |
| 9 |
CH TEABEAR'S TERNABOUT'S FAIR PLAY. TR 30428701. 10-25-04 |
| | | By Ch Yama Fortune Cookie - Ch Blake's Sydlicious. Japanese Chin. Dog. |
| | | Owner: L J Kip Kopatch., Greene, RI 028272101. Breeder: L J Kip Kopatch & G Rivers. |
| 1/W/BW/BP |
| 32 |
BITTERSWEET MOONLIGHT BECOMES ME. TR 57573601. 09-12-06 |
| /PG1 | | | By Ch Bittersweet Moonlight Express - Bittersweet Temptation. Papillons. |
| | | Owner: Susan Pollard., Townsend, MA 01469. Breeder: Susan Pollard. |
| B/G1 |
| 10 |
CH SMASH JP WIN A VICTORY . PR 07053201. 03-17-04 |
| | | (Handler: Kaz Hosaka PHA). |
| | | By Ch Chasing Ray's Salva - Smash All Ways Win. Poodles (Toy). Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Ron Scott., Mechanicsburg, PA 17055. Breeder: Yukiko Omura. |
| 1/BP/PG2 |
| 12 |
ALJAC SOUND OF MUSIC. TR 60803902. 09-03-06 |
| | | (Polly J Lamarine, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Ringolevio Von San Remo - Aljac Spellbinder. Pugs. |
| | | Owner: Alfred & Jacqueline Hofer., North Brunswick, NJ 08902. Breeder: Alfred & Jacqueline Hofer. |
| | |
NON SPORTING GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mr. Joe C. Walton |
| 1/BP/PG4 |
| 22 |
BROOKHOLLOW N' NORTH CREEK UNANIMOUS DECISION. NP 15963403. 01-11-07 |
| | | By Ch Hladik Lonestar Just Green With Envy - Ch Morgan Manor Brookhollow Roxy. French Bulldogs. |
| | | Owner: Brookhollow & Gale Golden., Freehold, NJ 07728. Breeder: Brookhollow Kennel & Dana Harlow. |
| B/G3 |
| 24 |
CH DAGMAR DE LA PARURE. NP 10900301. 10-17-04 |
| | | (Marcelo Chagas, Agent). |
| | | By Klein Calvin Dell' Arkrirs - Tifany De La Renaissance Du Phenix. French Bulldogs. Bitch. |
| | | Owner: Anne McIntyre & Dr William Stoyka & R & D Lowes., Mississauga ON, CN L5N 8E5. Breeder: V VanRaamsdonk & D Raamsdonk & B VanRaamsdon. |
| B/G1 |
| 15 |
CH SHOWA FANTASTIC WITH PANTULF. NP 06201502. 03-15-01 |
| | | (Patricia Martello, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Orlane's Cousteau At Saxonspring - Showa Springtime. Lhasa Apsos. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Edith N Jones & Linda Kendall Smith., Orchard Park, NY 14127. Breeder: Irene Plumstead. |
| 1/W/B/BW |
| 7 |
KANDYWYCKE KABUKI DANJURO. PR 10233801. 01-04-07 |
| | | (Handler: Kaz Hosaka PHA). |
| /BP/PG3 | | | By Ch Kandywycke Kabuki - Ch Kandywycke Kissed By A Rose. Poodles (Miniature). |
| | | Owner: Vinnie Beratta., Vernon, NY 13476. Breeder: Vinnie Beratta. |
| B/G4 |
| 23 |
CH DELA PASSION EASY COME EASY GO. TR--04312802. 03-20-04 |
| | | (Alan Waterman, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Ali Kai Miki Moto On Fifth - Ch Vendela Dela Passion. Poodles (Standard). Dog. |
| | | Owner: Stephen & Joanne Kirk., Chagrin Falls, OH 44022. Breeder: Billie Steffee & Carol Dean. |
| 1/W/BW/BP |
| 7 |
SHENANWOOD SPECTRO MAGIC. NP 16029402. 10-21-06 |
| /PG2 | | | By Ch Vahan Modra Pisnicka - Ch Shenanwood Imagination. Tibetan Spaniels. |
| | | Owner: Helen E Bailey & Colleen B Chaffee., Albany, NY 12205. Breeder: Colleen Bias Chaffee & William P Chaffee. |
| 1/R/BP/PG1 |
| 12 |
NORTH STAR'S THE DIVINE MISS M . NP 14999102. 10-19-06 |
| | | (Kathryn A Mines, Agent). |
| | | By Rainbow's Return Of The King - Drakyl-Rainbow's Liza. Tibetan Terriers. |
| | | Owner: Susan Fuchs & Jonathan Franz-Budow & Rus Smith., Yardley, PA 19067. Breeder: Rus Smith. |
| B/G2 |
| 19 |
CH SALISHAN HOW DO YOU LIKE ME NOW. NP 07021401. 08-10-04 |
| | | By Ch Excalibur Salishan Watch Me CD - Ch Salishan's I'm No Angel. Tibetan Terriers. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Gary & Susan Carr & John & Felicia Ferrara., Tolland, CT 06084. Breeder: Gary Carr & Susan Carr. |
| | |
HERDING GROUP |
| | |
JUDGE: Mr. Robert C. Thomas |
| 1/R/BP/PG1 |
| 15 |
HORIZONS TURNTHETABLES ON AYEHLI. DN 16562501. 11-30-06 |
| | | By Horizon's Deja Blue - Moore's Cheri Shed Tri Abigail. Australian Shepherds. |
| | | Owner: Fara Bushnell & Marcia Stiger., Nicholasville, KY 403569451. Breeder: Katherine Moore & Marcia Stiger. |
| B/G2 |
| 23 |
CH SHADOW FOX BAYSHORE SPOTLIGHT. DN 08767202. 09-17-04 |
| | | (Stacy Snyder, Agent). |
| | | By Ch McMatt's EZ Going - Ch Shadow Fox Fiesta. Australian Shepherds. Dog. |
| | | Owner: K & B Cassidy & J Frank Baylis & S Cannon., Tomsbrook, VA 22660. Breeder: Sharon Cannon. |
| B/G1 |
| 11 |
CH BEL-REVE'S GRINGO. DN 04819101. 10-18-03 |
| | | (Debbie Studwell, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Bel-Reve's Cool Runnings - Bel-Reve's Avant Garde. Belgian Sheepdogs. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Cathy & William Daugherty., Bethlehem, CT 06751. Breeder: Cathy & William Daugherty. |
| 1/W/B/BP |
| 7 |
BLACKSTONE'S BONFIRE NIGHT ROSE. DN 16241603. 08-27-06 |
| | | (Brian Still, Agent). |
| /PG4 | | | By Chablondeaux Rebel Peyrac - Best Betes Rambling Rose. Briards. |
| | | Owner: Lee Kirklewski., New London, CT 06320. Breeder: Lee Kirklewski. |
| 1/R/BP/PG3 |
| 8 |
COUNTRY PRIDE PRETTY PENNY. DN 15665003. 09-08-06 |
| | | By Ch Country Pride Storm Trooper - Ch Country Pride Pocket Change. Collies (Smooth). |
| | | Owner: Rick & Kathy Garner., Monson, MA 01057. Breeder: Rick & Kathy Garner. |
| B/G4 |
| 51 |
CH LOC-HIL'S AS GOOD AS IT GETS. DN 02899701. 04-08-03 |
| | | (Fred Freeman, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Kenjas Show Me The Way - Loc-Hil's Fatal Beauty. German Shepherd Dogs. Dog. |
| | | Owner: James & Karen Gadaleta., S Huntington, NY 11746. Breeder: Karen Hilbert. |
| B/G3 |
| 15 |
CH SHAGSHADOW'S SWEET BABY JOE. DN 04585307. 07-13-03 |
| | | (Sam Mammano, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Rollingview The Beat Goes On - Ch Shagshadow's Downeaster Alexa. Old English Sheepdogs. Dog. |
| | | Owner: Patricia & Thomas Schulte., Grand Island, NY 14072. Breeder: Patty & Tom Schulte. |
| 1/BP/PG1 |
| 40 |
SHAMONT CAITLIN. DN 16535202. 10-15-06 |
| | | (Carol Gefell, Agent). |
| | | By Ch Shamont Campaign Slogan - Shamont Sunshine In My Heart. Shetland Sheepdogs. |
| | | Owner: Judy Quirk & Linda C Sanders., East Aurora, NY 14052. Breeder: Linda C Sanders. |
These dogs/owners have made a contribution with their entry to the Star Dogs for the AKC Canine Health Foundation.